Utility of Phosphate Binder Equivalent Dose Concept
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Lanthanum: a safe phosphate binder.
Accumulation of inorganic phosphate due to renal functional impairment contributes to the increased cardiovascular mortality observed in dialysis patients. Phosphate plays a causative role in the development of vascular calcification in renal failure; treatment with calcium-based phosphate binders and vitamin D can further increase the Ca x PO(4) product and add to the risk of ectopic mineraliz...
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Studies were conducted to compare the phosphate-binding efficacy of lanthanum carbonate directly with other clinically used phosphate binders and to evaluate any potential adverse pharmacology. To examine the phosphate-binding efficacy, rats with normal renal function and chronic renal failure received lanthanum carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, or sevelamer hydrochloride in sev...
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The theoretical foundations of linear circuit theory rest on Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism. In its more applied form, circuit theory rests on the key concepts of Kirchoff’s Laws, impedance, Ohm’s Law (in its most general sense by encompassing impedances), and the Principle of Superposition. From this foundation, any linear circuit can be solved: Given a specification of all sources in th...
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As described in my previous paper [1], the voltage-source equivalent was first derived by Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–1894) in a 1853 paper [2]. Exactly thirty years later in 1883, Léon Charles Thévenin (1857–1926) published the same result [3, 4] apparently unaware of Helmholtz’s work. The generality of the equivalent source network was not appreciated until forty-three years later. Then, in 1...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450
DOI: 10.1681/asn.2021040440